Which mission type is associated with using both bombs and guns?

Close Air Support (CAS) is the mission type associated with using both bombs and guns. This type of mission is aimed at providing direct support to ground forces engaged in combat by attacking enemy forces in close proximity to friendly troops. CAS missions typically utilize a combination of ordnance like precision-guided munitions (bombs) and aircraft guns to engage ground targets effectively and accurately. The use of both bombs and guns allows for flexibility in targeting options, enabling pilots to adjust their attack methods based on the specific tactical situation and the proximity of friendly forces.

In contrast, the other mission types primarily focus on different objectives that do not characterize the combination of using bombs and gunfire as seen in CAS. For example, Air Interdiction (AI) targets enemy forces and supplies ahead of the frontlines, often using bombs but not primarily engaging in close combat scenarios. Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses (SEAD) focuses on neutralizing enemy air defense systems, while Stand-off Attack (SA) typically involves using weapons launched from a distance without close engagement. These distinctions reinforce why Close Air Support is firmly aligned with the use of both bombs and guns in direct combat situations.