What weapon type is primarily used for Close Air Support missions?

Close Air Support (CAS) missions are designed to provide immediate support to ground forces engaged in combat. The correct response, which mentions both bombs and guns, encapsulates the diverse range of weapons that can be effectively utilized in these operations.

In CAS, the flexibility of using both bombs and guns is crucial. Bombs can deliver significant explosive force over a broader area, which is particularly useful for targeting enemy positions or vehicles from a distance. Precision-guided munitions, or smart bombs, enhance this capability by allowing more accurate strikes, minimizing collateral damage.

On the other hand, guns are invaluable in close engagement scenarios where immediate fire support is necessary. Aircraft equipped with cannons can provide rapid, sustained fire that is effective against infantry and light vehicles, allowing pilots to adapt quickly to changing combat situations on the ground.

The combination of bombs and guns in a CAS role ensures that air support can be tailored to the specific needs of ground troops, accounting for factors such as the nature of the target, proximity to friendly forces, and the desired impact on the battlefield. This versatility increases the overall effectiveness of close air support in achieving mission objectives while maintaining situational awareness and minimizing risks to friendly units.